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Cosmetology State Board Exam: How to Prepare

If you’re on your way to starting a career in the beauty industry, there’s one major milestone ahead – passing your state licensing exams. If you’re about to complete your cosmetology training program, passing your state board exam is key to becoming a licensed professional. In this guide we’ll cover everything you need to know about the process, as well as study tips, test-day strategies and insights into what you can expect. 

Makeup sketch on easel with beauty professionals preparing client in background

What Two Parts Compose the Cosmetology Exam?

The cosmetology state board exam is divided into two main components:

Written (Theory) Exam – This part of the exam will assess your knowledge of sanitation, anatomy, product chemistry, ethics and safety practices. The written exam will include multiple-choice questions, with one correct answer.

Practical Exam – This section of the exam will serve to evaluate your ability to perform key salon services in real time. It can include services such as haircuts, coloring, makeup application and more.

What Is On the Cosmetology State Board Exam?

The cosmetology state board exam is designed to evaluate foundational knowledge and skills students must have in order to enter the workforce as true professionals. The topics included on the exam may vary by state. 

Nevertheless, most written exams cover sanitation and disinfection (which are crucial in ensuring safe treatments), human anatomy, chemistry related to hair and skin products, client safety and state-specific laws. The test may also include questions on ethical practices or communication skills.

The practical exam typically involves a timed demonstration of your abilities, such as hair cutting, color application, roller sets, facials, waxing and nail services. The examiners will observe the way you use your techniques, how you take all necessary safety measures and ensure efficiency and cleanliness.

Close-up of hand filling out a multiple-choice answer sheet during an exam

How Many Questions Are on the Cosmetology State Board Exam?

The number of questions can vary by state, but generally the written cosmetology exam contains 100 to 120 multiple-choice questions. These questions will cover a variety of topics such as:

  • Infection control
  • Hair cutting and styling
  • Chemical services
  • Skincare and makeup
  • Anatomy and physiology
  • State laws and regulations

Most states will give you from 90 to 120 minutes to complete the test. At Cosmetology & Spa Academy, we will provide you with access to mock exams. Our instructors will help you practice tests to build your confidence before you have to take the state exam.

What Is the Passing Score for Cosmetology Exam?

Most states require a minimum score of 75% to pass either section of the exam. In case you don’t pass both the written and practical components of the exam, you will usually need to retake the portion of the exam you failed.

This is one of the reasons why targeted studying and enough mock-test preparation is especially important.

We equip our students with in-depth review materials and practice tests to boost confidence, improve exam readiness and help them get a cosmetology license as fast as possible.

Beauty students observing instructor applying makeup on model during training session

How Long Is the Cosmetology Practical Exam?

The Illinois Cosmetology Exam typically lasts for about 90 minutes. However, the exact duration may depend on your state. Keep in mind that it’s essential to come well-prepared with a clean, organized kit, a mannequin and all necessary supplies properly labeled.

During the exam, specific tasks must be performed within specific time limits. You’ll be evaluated on both your technical ability and sanitation practices. The examiners will also note your overall client care.

What To Take With You For Your Cosmetology Exam?

Before going for your cosmetology practical exam, you should prepare a kit. Here’s a checklist of essential items you can include regardless of your specialty:

  • A dry container for clean storage
  • A sealed water container for practical use
  • Alcohol-based hand sanitizer for hygiene
  • EPA-registered disinfectant for surfaces and tools
  • A fully stocked first aid kit for minor emergencies
  • A clearly labeled bin for “Soiled Linen”
  • A labeled container for general “Trash” disposal
  • A separate “To Be Disinfected” for used tools
  • Fresh towels for sanitation and drying
  • Soft sponges for cleansing or product application
  • Sterile gauze pads (for various uses)
  • A mix of tissues, cotton rounds and cotton-tipped swabs
  • Disposable gloves for safe practice

Is the Cosmetology Exam Hard?

Naturally, you may be asking yourself: “is the cosmetology exam hard?”. However, the answer will depend on how prepared you truly are. 

Remember, the test is meant to validate your readiness, not trick you. If you’ve taken your studies seriously, practiced consistently with the help of our instructors and reviewed thoroughly before the exam, the test should feel easily manageable.

Everything included in the exam will have already been covered during your studies. Moreover, At our cosmetology school we help our students prepare through mock-exams and strategic studying plans.

Esthetician performing facial procedure on client in a professional treatment room

How to Pass Cosmetology Practical Exam

In order to succeed on your practical exam, it’s important to practice with the exact supplies you plan to use on the exam day. You should focus on mastering each service from start to finish. Practice the set-up and clean-up stage as well.

Make sure to fully understand and follow all necessary infection control guidelines!

At Cosmetology & Spa Academy, we help students prepare by simulating state board conditions in class. This will allow you to get comfortable with the process while receiving valuable instructor feedback in real time.

How to Pass Cosmetology Written Exam

The key to passing the written portion comes down to consistent study. As long as you review your textbooks and lesson notes (especially chapters on anatomy, chemistry and sanitation), you will be good to go.

The written cosmetology exam consists of multiple-choice questions, so try using flashcards and online quizzes to practice.

Moreover, make sure to take advantage of the practice exams we conduct at Cosmetology Spa & Academy. These mock tests will help you familiarize with the format and identify any weak areas you need to work on.

The more familiar you are with the material, the more confident you’ll feel on the day of the exam.

What to Wear to Cosmetology State Board Exam

Choosing the right attire for exam day is about more than looking good. The key is choosing an outfit that maintains professionalism, ensures safety and is comfortable.

We recommend neat, clean and comfortable clothing. Closed-toe and non-slip shoes are a must. Keep accessories minimal since you’ll be working with your hands and make sure your hair is secured away from your face.

Portrait of a confident cosmetologist wearing white uniform standing against white background

How Many Times Can You Take the Cosmetology Exam?

Most states allow multiple attempts. In Illinois, there is no limit to the number of times you can take the cosmetology exam. However, keep in mind that if you fail the exam three times, you will need to undergo an additional 80 hours of training before being able to retake it. 

Also, if you fail a fourth time, you must repeat the full 1,500-hour cosmetology program.

If you need to retest, we offer extra support sessions and individualized coaching to help you improve and pass!

How to Stay Calm and Confident on Exam Day

It’s completely normal for the test day to make you feel a bit nervous. However, being thoroughly prepared helps ease anxiety. Try to get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. Arrive early with all your materials ready and try to avoid last-minute cramming. 

It’s always better to try to focus, breathe deeply and review only key notes. Remind yourself that you’ve already put in the work and that you’re ready to take the exam. Remember, confidence comes from preparation!

Red-haired woman reviewing notes on a clipboard in a cosmetology classroom or studio

How to Apply for Cosmetology State Board Exam

  1. To begin, you’ll need to complete a licensed training program at an approved school like Cosmetology & Spa Academy. 
  1. Once your training hours are verified, you can begin the application process. This typically includes submitting your transcripts, proof of identity and application fee to your state’s cosmetology board. To apply for the Illinois Cosmetology State Board Exam, you must submit an online application through Continental Testing Services.
  1. After your application is approved, you’ll be able to schedule both your written and practical exams. Remember, our team is here to guide you through the process and ensure no details are missed.

Ready to Get Licensed in Cosmetology and Start Your Career?

At Cosmetology & Spa Academy we will help you get there. Our staff provides full support and assistance, from enrollment to licensure. Contact us to learn more about our:

✔️ Hands-on training in state board exam techniques

✔️ Practice tests and one-on-one coaching

✔️ Career placement assistance

✔️ Locations in Crystal Lake, Elgin, Rockford and Schaumburg

📞 Call: 815-455-5900✉️ Email: info@csa.edu

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